Schutzbedürftigen

Schutzbedürftigen refers to individuals who require protection or safeguarding because of their vulnerability or exposure to risk. In German-speaking policy and law, the term is used descriptively to identify persons who need protective measures by authorities, social services, or other institutions. It covers diverse groups who may not be able to fully protect their own interests.

Common examples include minors, older people with frailty, persons with disabilities or serious illness, victims of violence or trafficking, homeless individuals, and people seeking asylum or recognized as refugees. The concept is not itself a single legal status, but a category that triggers protective actions, support services, and, where appropriate, legal safeguards such as guardianship or protective accommodation.

In practice, Schutzbedürftigen may be entitled to a range of measures, depending on the legal framework: safeguarding and guardianship arrangements, housing and financial support, medical and psychosocial care, legal protection in asylum procedures, and access to education and welfare services. The application of protection measures aims to preserve safety, dignity and autonomy while ensuring that interventions respect the rights and preferences of the individuals concerned.

The term reflects a commitment to vulnerability-aware public policy, but it also raises questions about balancing protection with self-determination and avoiding stigmatization or overreach.

See also: Schutzbedürftigkeit, child protection, guardianship, asylum, refugees, domestic violence, social welfare.