Schouderletsel

Schouderletsel refers to any damage or injury to the structures of the shoulder joint, which is a complex ball-and-socket joint that allows for a wide range of motion. These injuries can affect the bones, ligaments, tendons, muscles, or cartilage within the shoulder. Common causes of schouderletsel include trauma, such as falls or direct blows, overuse, repetitive motions, and degenerative conditions associated with aging.

Symptoms of schouderletsel can vary widely depending on the specific injury but often include pain, stiffness, weakness, limited range of motion, and sometimes a clicking or popping sensation. Pain may be sharp and sudden after an acute injury or a dull ache that worsens over time. The location and intensity of the pain can help pinpoint the affected structures.

Types of schouderletsel are diverse. Rotator cuff tears, where one or more of the tendons surrounding the shoulder joint are torn, are very common. Shoulder dislocations occur when the head of the humerus bone is forced out of the shoulder socket. Impingement syndrome happens when tendons or the bursa in the shoulder become compressed during arm movement. Fractures of the clavicle (collarbone), scapula (shoulder blade), or humerus can also occur. Frozen shoulder, or adhesive capsulitis, is a condition characterized by significant stiffness and pain.

Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, including assessing range of motion and tenderness, followed by imaging tests such as X-rays, MRI, or ultrasound to visualize the extent and nature of the injury. Treatment approaches depend on the severity and type of schouderletsel. Initial management often involves rest, ice, pain medication, and physical therapy to restore strength and mobility. In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary to repair torn tendons, reattach bones, or remove inflamed tissue. Rehabilitation is a crucial part of recovery to regain full function and prevent future injuries.