Scarf

A scarf is a length or square of fabric worn around the neck, head, or shoulders. It serves multiple purposes, including warmth, protection from the elements, religious or cultural observance, and fashion. Scarves are produced in many materials, such as wool, cotton, silk, cashmere, pashmina, and synthetic fibers, and in a wide range of weaves and finishes.

Common formats include long rectangular scarves that can be wrapped or tied, square scarves worn as neckerchiefs or head coverings, shawls or wraps that drape over the shoulders, and specialized variants such as keffiyehs or hijab-style scarves. Size and construction influence warmth, drape, and styling options.

Regional examples reflect cultural use: keffiyehs in Middle Eastern and North African contexts; traditional shawls in South Asia; and fashion scarves in Europe and the Americas. In many cultures scarves also denote modesty, status, or ceremonial function, while in fashion they emphasize color, pattern, and texture.

Care and maintenance depend on material: cotton and synthetics are often machine washable; wool, cashmere, and silk typically require gentle washing or dry cleaning. Drying flat and avoiding heat helps preserve shape and fiber integrity.

Etymology: The word scarf derives from the French echarpe, meaning a band or sash, and was adopted into English with similar current uses.