Satamana

Satamana is a term used in the context of Buddhist philosophy, particularly in the Theravada tradition, to refer to the third of the four noble truths. The four noble truths are a central doctrine in Buddhism, outlining the path to the end of suffering. The first noble truth is the recognition of suffering (dukkha), the second is the recognition of the cause of suffering, the third is the recognition of the end of suffering, and the fourth is the path that leads to the end of suffering.

Satamana specifically refers to the end of suffering, which is the cessation of the cycle of rebirth (samsara). This cessation is not a state of non-existence or annihilation, but rather a state of peace and liberation from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. It is achieved through the realization of the fourth noble truth, which is the noble eightfold path.

The noble eightfold path consists of right understanding, right intention, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right concentration. By following this path, one can overcome the causes of suffering and attain the end of suffering, satamana. This understanding is crucial for practitioners of Buddhism, as it provides a clear roadmap for achieving enlightenment and liberation from the cycle of suffering.