Saratoga

Saratoga is a toponym used in the United States for several places and institutions. The most prominent are Saratoga Springs, a city in upstate New York known for its mineral springs and historic resort heritage, and Saratoga, California, a suburban city in Santa Clara County. The name itself is of Native American origin, derived from Iroquoian languages and long associated with springs, waters, and healthful resort areas. Other places named Saratoga include Saratoga County, New York.

The name is closely associated with the American Revolution through the Battle of Saratoga in 1777, fought on the Hudson River vicinity near present-day Saratoga Springs. The American victory and the surrender of British General Burgoyne helped persuade France to enter the war as an ally and is widely regarded as a turning point in the conflict.

Culturally, Saratoga Springs hosts the Saratoga Race Course, a major thoroughbred racing venue opened in 1863 and a central feature of the local economy and summer season. The city is also known for its spring water and spa history. Saratoga, California is a residential community within the San Jose metropolitan area, noted for its mild climate and hillside landscape.

The name has also been used for several ships in the United States Navy, including aircraft carriers named USS Saratoga. It is common for municipalities, schools, and businesses to bear the name as well.