Saloum

Saloum is a geographic and historic region in western-central Senegal, centered on the Saloum River and its delta along the Atlantic coast. The Saloum Delta comprises a mosaic of tidal channels, numerous small islands, lagoons, and extensive mangrove forests. The delta's ecosystems support fisheries, salt production, and agriculture in surrounding plains, and sustain biodiversity including waterfowl and other migratory species. The area spans parts of Fatick and Kaolack regions and is a center for traditional coastal communities.

Historically, Saloum was associated with the Serer people and was part of the precolonial Serer kingdoms. During the colonial era it became part of French West Africa, and after independence remained within modern Senegal. The region is known for its cultural heritage, traditional music, crafts, and historical sites reflecting its precolonial governance and local religious practices.

Economically, fishing, salt harvesting, and farming are key activities, with growing interest in eco-tourism and nature-based travel. The Saloum Delta is a focal point for boat trips, birdwatching, and visits to small coastal villages.

The name Saloum also appears in popular culture, notably in the 2021 film Saloum, directed by Jean-Luc Herbulot, which uses the region as a backdrop for its story.