Salang

Salang refers to a mountain pass in Afghanistan, specifically the Salang Pass, which is a crucial transportation route. It is located in the Hindu Kush mountain range, north of the capital city of Kabul. The pass cuts through the mountains, connecting northern and southern Afghanistan. Its strategic importance lies in its role as a primary artery for trade and travel between these two regions.

The Salang Pass is known for its challenging terrain and harsh weather conditions, especially during winter months when heavy snowfall can make it impassable. An avalanche in 1982, which is considered one of the deadliest in history, occurred in the Salang Tunnel, a significant structure built through the pass. This event highlighted the dangers associated with the route.

The Salang Pass has also been a site of military and political significance throughout Afghanistan's history, witnessing numerous conflicts and plays a role in the country's logistical and economic stability. Efforts have been made over the years to maintain and improve the pass and its associated tunnel to ensure its continued use as a vital link in Afghanistan's infrastructure.