Sairausyhdistelmät

Sairausyhdistelmät, also known as multimorbidity or polypharmacy, refer to the presence of two or more chronic diseases or conditions in a single individual. This phenomenon is increasingly common in aging populations and is a significant public health concern. The most prevalent combinations include cardiovascular diseases and diabetes, as well as cardiovascular diseases and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Other common combinations involve mental health disorders, such as depression or anxiety, and physical health conditions like hypertension or arthritis.

The management of sairausyhdistelmät requires a multidisciplinary approach, involving primary care physicians, specialists, and often, geriatricians. Treatment strategies focus on optimizing the management of each individual condition, as well as addressing the interactions between them. This may include medication reviews, lifestyle modifications, and coordination of care among different healthcare providers.

Sairausyhdistelmät can lead to increased healthcare utilization, higher healthcare costs, and poorer health outcomes. Therefore, early detection, prevention, and effective management of these conditions are crucial for improving the quality of life and reducing the burden on healthcare systems. Research is ongoing to better understand the epidemiology, risk factors, and optimal management strategies for sairausyhdistelmät.