SPRM

SPRM, short for Suruhanjaya Pencegahan Rasuah Malaysia, is Malaysia's national anti-corruption commission. Established to combat corruption through investigation, enforcement, and prevention, SPRM operates as a statutory body with authority under the MACC Act 2009. It investigates offences, conducts intelligence work, and undertakes public-education campaigns.

History: The agency traces its origins to the Malayan Anti-Corruption Board created in 1952, which later became the Anti-Corruption Agency (ACA). The MACC Act 2009 reconstituted the body as the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission, maintaining its Malay name SPRM and its status as an independent government entity.

Functions and powers: SPRM investigates corruption offences and refers cases to the Attorney General's Chambers for prosecution. It conducts preventive work, including oversight of public procurement practices and public-education programs. It provides channels for confidential complaints and whistleblower protection. Prosecution is typically carried out by the AG's Chambers, with SPRM providing evidence and support.

Organization and accountability: SPRM is headed by a Chief Commissioner and Commissioners, operating under the Prime Minister's Department. It is accountable to Parliament through annual reports and is subject to audits and oversight by relevant statutory bodies.

Impact and performance: SPRM publishes annual performance reports and implements reforms aimed at improving transparency and efficiency. It plays a central role in Malaysia's anti-corruption ecosystem, coordinating with other enforcement agencies and civil society, while facing ongoing scrutiny regarding independence and effectiveness.