SPIDautentisering

SPID-autentisering is a system of digital identity and authentication used in Italy to provide citizens and legal residents with a secure method of proving their identity online. The term "SPID" stands for Sistema Pubblico di Identità (Public Identity System).

The system was introduced in 2017 as a way to simplify and secure online interactions with public authorities, such as government agencies and public services. By using SPID-autentisering, individuals can access a wide range of online services without having to create multiple usernames and passwords.

SPID-autentisering relies on a decentralized authentication model, where individuals' identities are verified by a trusted third-party provider, rather than a specific government agency. This allows citizens to use their SPID account to access services provided by various public and private entities, such as tax authorities, healthcare providers, and education institutions.

To use SPID-autentisering, individuals must register with a certified provider, such as a bank or a post office, by providing identification documents and a valid email address. Once registered, they can create a SPID account, which can be used to verify their identity and access online services. SPID-autentisering is considered a more secure and convenient alternative to traditional authentication methods, as it reduces the risk of phishing attacks and identity theft.

The use of SPID-autentisering has been praised for its potential to improve digital inclusion and make online public services more accessible to a wider audience. However, its implementation has also raised concerns about data protection and the potential for misuse of personal data.