SLAPlesion

SLAPlesion is a term used to describe a specific type of injury to the shoulder. It is an acronym derived from "Superior Labrum Anterior to Posterior tear extending posteriorly." This means there is a tear in the labrum of the shoulder that begins at the top (superior) and extends forward (anterior) and then backward (posterior). The labrum is a ring of cartilage that encircles the socket of the shoulder joint, helping to deepen it and provide stability.

SLAP lesions can be caused by a variety of factors, including direct trauma to the shoulder, repetitive overhead activities such as throwing or swimming, or a fall onto an outstretched arm. Symptoms can vary but often include a deep ache in the shoulder, a clicking or popping sensation during movement, pain with overhead activities, and a feeling of instability. The diagnosis is typically made through a physical examination and imaging tests such as an MRI. Treatment options depend on the severity of the tear and the patient's activity level and may include rest, physical therapy, or surgery. Surgical repair aims to reattach the torn labrum to the bone.