Sýruhemjandi

Sýruhemjandi, also known as antacids, are medications used to neutralize stomach acid. They work by reacting with and reducing the acidity of the contents in the stomach. This provides rapid relief from symptoms associated with excess stomach acid, such as heartburn, indigestion, and upset stomach.

Antacids are typically available over-the-counter and come in various forms, including chewable tablets, liquids, and powders. Common active ingredients in antacids include aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, and sodium bicarbonate. These substances are alkaline and react with the hydrochloric acid in the stomach.

While effective for temporary relief, antacids do not address the underlying causes of excessive stomach acid. They are generally recommended for short-term use and should not be taken for prolonged periods without consulting a healthcare professional. Frequent or persistent symptoms of acid reflux may indicate a more serious condition requiring different treatment.

Side effects can occur with antacids, though they are usually mild. For example, magnesium-containing antacids can cause diarrhea, while aluminum- and calcium-containing antacids may lead to constipation. Some antacids can also interact with other medications, affecting their absorption or efficacy. It is important to read the product label and follow dosage instructions carefully.