Süüfilise

Süüfilise is the Estonian word for syphilis, a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. It is a chronic disease that can affect multiple organ systems if left untreated. Syphilis is typically acquired through direct contact with an infected person's sore, known as a chancre, during sexual activity. The infection progresses through distinct stages, each with characteristic symptoms.

The primary stage is marked by the appearance of a painless sore at the site of infection. This chancre usually heals on its own within a few weeks, but the infection remains. The secondary stage can manifest weeks to months later, with a widespread rash, fever, swollen lymph nodes, and fatigue. This stage can also resolve without treatment, but the bacterium continues to reside in the body.

The latent stage is asymptomatic and can last for years. During this period, the infection is not contagious. However, if left untreated, syphilis can progress to the tertiary stage, which can occur decades after the initial infection. Tertiary syphilis can cause severe damage to internal organs, including the heart, brain, nerves, eyes, and bones, leading to serious health complications and potentially death.

Diagnosis is typically made through blood tests that detect antibodies to Treponema pallidum. Treatment involves antibiotics, most commonly penicillin. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent the progression of the disease and its long-term complications. Syphilis is preventable through safe sexual practices, such as consistent condom use.