Rééchelonnement
Rééchelonnement is a French term that translates to rescheduling or re-profiling. It is most commonly used in the context of debt management. When a borrower is unable to meet the original repayment terms of a loan, a rééchelonnement involves negotiating new terms with the lender. This can include extending the repayment period, adjusting the interest rate, or modifying the frequency and amount of installment payments. The primary goal of rééchelonnement is to make the debt more manageable for the borrower, thereby preventing default and allowing them to continue servicing their obligations. It is a consensual process, requiring the agreement of both the debtor and the creditor. This can apply to various types of debt, including personal loans, mortgages, business loans, and sovereign debt. In international finance, rééchelonnement is often used when a country faces difficulties in repaying its external debt, leading to negotiations with creditors, which can include other governments or international financial institutions. The process aims to provide temporary relief and create a sustainable path for future repayments.