Réttargæslunni

Réttargæslunni refers to the Icelandic term for legal representation or defense counsel. It encompasses the rights of individuals to have legal assistance in various legal proceedings, including criminal and civil cases. The concept is rooted in the Icelandic legal system's commitment to ensuring fair trials and due process for all citizens.

In criminal proceedings, Réttargæslunni guarantees that an accused person has the right to legal counsel from the earliest stages of investigation. This includes the right to consult with a lawyer, have them present during questioning, and be represented in court. If an individual cannot afford legal representation, the state is obligated to provide it, ensuring that financial status does not impede access to justice.

The principle of Réttargæslunni extends beyond criminal law to civil matters, although the specifics may differ. In civil disputes, parties generally have the right to hire their own legal counsel. However, certain provisions may exist to assist those with limited financial means in obtaining legal aid for significant civil cases where fundamental rights are at stake. The underlying principle remains the protection of individuals' rights and the promotion of a just legal system.