Rättmätighet

Rättmätighet is a Swedish legal concept that translates roughly to "legitimacy" or "propriety" in English. It refers to the quality of being just, fair, and in accordance with established law and moral principles. In a legal context,rättmätighet is often examined when assessing the validity of actions, decisions, or claims. It's not merely about following the letter of the law, but also about acting in a manner that is perceived as ethically sound and socially acceptable.

The concept of rättmätighet is multifaceted and can be applied in various situations. For instance, when a public authority makes a decision, its rättmätighet is assessed to ensure it is not arbitrary or discriminatory. In private law, it might be considered when evaluating the fairness of a contract or the legitimacy of a claim to property. The principle underlies the idea that power and authority should be exercised responsibly and equitably.

While there isn't a single, definitive legal definition of rättmätighet, it is a guiding principle in Swedish legal interpretation and practice. Courts and legal scholars often consider whether an action or decision aligns with fundamental legal values and societal expectations of justice. This focus on fairness and ethical grounding ensures that the legal system serves not only to enforce rules but also to uphold broader principles of justice.