Rángattam

Rángattam is a traditional folk art form originating from the state of Tamil Nadu, India. It is primarily practiced by the rural communities of the state and is often performed during festivals, weddings, and other auspicious occasions. The art form is characterized by its vibrant and colorful depictions of mythological stories, folk tales, and scenes from daily life. Artists use natural pigments and dyes, typically made from flowers, leaves, and minerals, to create these intricate paintings on surfaces like walls, cloths, and even the ground.

The process of Rángattam involves a skilled artist drawing outlines with charcoal or a similar material, followed by the application of colors. The themes are diverse, often focusing on deities like Lord Murugan, Goddess Kali, and various other figures from Hindu epics and folklore. Rángattam serves not only as an aesthetic expression but also as a means of storytelling and preserving cultural heritage. It is a visual narrative that communicates religious beliefs, social customs, and historical events to the community. The art form requires precision and a deep understanding of traditional motifs and color palettes, passed down through generations. While its popularity has seen a decline with modernization, efforts are being made to revive and promote Rángattam, ensuring its survival as an important cultural heritage.