Ruukut

Ruukku (plural ruukut) is a vessel used for growing plants. It typically has drainage holes and may be paired with a saucer. Commonly made of terracotta, ceramic, plastic, metal, or stone, ruukut come in various shapes, from cylindrical to round pot styles.

Materials commonly used include terracotta, ceramic, plastic, metal, and stone. Terracotta pots are porous, allowing air to the roots and promoting drying between watering. Ceramics can be glazed for decoration or weather resistance. Plastic pots are lightweight and inexpensive; metal pots are durable but can overheat in sun; stone pots are heavy and long-lasting. Some pots integrate built-in drainage systems or reservoirs for self-watering.

Ruukut are used indoors on windowsills, shelves, and in plant stands as well as outdoors on balconies, patios, and gardens. They accommodate a wide range of plants, from houseplants and herbs to flowering ornamentals and small vegetables. In Finnish homes, ruukut are a common element of seasonal balcony gardening and indoor horticulture, contributing to both practical growth needs and decorative arrangements.

Care and maintenance focus on drainage, soil quality, and seasonal protection. Use appropriate potting soil and ensure drainage holes are not blocked. Avoid waterlogging and allow excess moisture to drain. Terracotta pots may need soaking before use and can crack in freezing temperatures, so move them indoors or insulate in winter. Clean pots periodically with mild soap and water, and inspect for cracks or salt deposits. Reuse and recycling of materials, or opting for sustainable alternatives, can reduce environmental impact.