RussianIsraeli

Russian-Israeli is a term used to describe Israelis or residents of Israel who trace their origins to Russia or the former Soviet Union, or individuals who identify with both Russian and Israeli backgrounds. The community is primarily Jewish, reflecting large-scale aliyah from the Soviet Union and post-Soviet states from the late 20th century, beginning in the 1970s and intensifying in the 1990s. Smaller numbers come from other nations of the former Soviet bloc.

Historically, the Russian-Israeli population formed through successive waves of immigration during the late Soviet era and after the USSR dissolved. The influx brought many families seeking economic opportunities, freedom of religion, and reunification with relatives. Settlements concentrated in urban centers and established neighborhoods, where Russian-speaking networks helped newcomers navigate housing, employment, and education.

Language and culture play a central role. Russian remains widely spoken within many communities, and Russian-language media, literature, cinema, and cultural events are common. While Hebrew is the primary language of daily life in Israel, bilingualism is prevalent, and Russian-language schools and community organizations support cultural continuity. Russian-Israeli culture often blends elements from both traditions, including cuisine, music, and holiday customs.

In contemporary Israel, Russian-Israelis have contributed across sectors such as science, technology, business, arts, and politics. Younger generations tend to be Hebrew-dominant, maintaining a connection to Russian culture while integrating into broader Israeli society. The community is a notable example of Israel’s diverse immigrant fabric and its ongoing cultural and linguistic exchange.