RussiaGeorgia

Russia-Georgia relations refer to the bilateral relations between Russia and Georgia. The two countries share a complex history, with Georgia being a part of the Russian Empire until the early 20th century. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, Georgia gained independence, but relations with Russia remained tense due to historical and political factors.

In 2008, a conflict erupted between Russia and Georgia over the breakaway regions of South Ossetia and Abkhazia, which are internationally recognized as part of Georgia but are de facto independent. The conflict resulted in significant casualties and damage to infrastructure. The international community, including the United Nations and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), condemned the conflict and called for a ceasefire. Russia and Georgia signed a ceasefire agreement in August 2008, but the conflict remains unresolved.

Since the conflict, Russia-Georgia relations have been strained, with Russia providing military and economic support to South Ossetia and Abkhazia. Georgia, on the other hand, has sought to strengthen ties with the West, including joining NATO and the European Union. Despite the tensions, both countries maintain diplomatic relations and engage in limited economic cooperation. The future of Russia-Georgia relations remains uncertain, with ongoing efforts to resolve the conflict and improve bilateral ties.