Roubos

Roubo, or roubos, is a term used in Portuguese-speaking contexts to describe the unlawful taking of another person’s property through force, intimidation, or threat, or in the victim’s immediate presence. It is a subset of property crime distinguished from theft by the direct involvement of the victim and the use or display of violence or fear.

In linguistic use, roubar means to steal or plunder, and roubos covers acts where the offender seeks to deprive another of property by coercion or aggression. The legal definition of robbery varies by country, but common elements include intentional taking, proximity to the victim, and the use or threat of violence or intimidation. Many jurisdictions differentiate robbery from theft or burglary, with robbery carrying harsher penalties due to the added risk to persons.

The category encompasses several forms, including street robberies (mugging), home invasions, carjackings, and bank robberies. Absent the element of violence or threat, a property crime may be classified as furto (theft) rather than roubo in some legal systems. Aggravating factors—such as firearms, organized crime, or targeting vulnerable individuals—can elevate the severity of the charge.

Prevention and enforcement efforts focus on situational awareness, street lighting, surveillance, rapid police response, and forensic investigation. Public safety campaigns, secure premises, and responsible security practices in businesses and residences aim to reduce opportunities for roubos.

Roubos are a persistent concern in urban areas worldwide and are addressed through a combination of criminal law, policing strategies, and community interventions.