Rohemajandus

Rohemajandus, also known as the green economy, refers to an economic system that aims to achieve sustainable development without degrading the environment. It emphasizes the reduction of environmental risks and ecological scarcities, promoting economic growth that is inclusive and resource-efficient. The core principle is decoupling economic growth from environmental degradation, meaning that the economy can grow while resource use and pollution decrease.

Key aspects of the rohemajandus include investments in renewable energy sources, energy efficiency improvements, sustainable agriculture, waste management and recycling, and the development of green technologies. It also involves promoting circular economy principles, where resources are kept in use for as long as possible, extracting the maximum value from them, and then recovering and regenerating products and materials at the end of each service life.

The transition to a rohemajandus is driven by several factors, including growing environmental concerns, the depletion of natural resources, and the need to address climate change. Governments, businesses, and individuals all play a role in fostering this transition. Policies such as carbon pricing, subsidies for renewable energy, and regulations on pollution can incentivize green practices. Businesses can adopt sustainable supply chains and develop eco-friendly products.

The benefits of a rohemajandus are multifaceted, encompassing environmental protection, improved public health, job creation in green sectors, and enhanced energy security. While the transition requires significant investment and policy changes, it is seen as a necessary pathway to a more resilient and prosperous future.