Retabula

Retabula refers to the altar retable, a decorative screen or partition placed behind the altar in churches, particularly prevalent in Gothic and Renaissance art. These structures are typically elaborate, often consisting of multiple panels or a single large sculpture, depicting religious scenes, figures of saints, or biblical narratives. The purpose of a retabula was to serve as a focal point for worship, enhancing the sacredness of the altar and providing visual instruction and inspiration to the congregation. The materials used varied widely, including wood, stone, and precious metals, often adorned with gilding, paint, and intricate carvings. The complexity and artistic merit of retabula can be significant, reflecting the skill of the artisans and the wealth of the patrons. Over time, the style and content of retabula evolved, mirroring broader artistic and theological trends. In some traditions, they were later removed or modified due to liturgical reforms, while others remain as significant historical and artistic artifacts.