Reproaches

Reproaches refers to expressions of disapproval or blame directed at someone else or at oneself. As a noun, a reproach is an act or statement that expresses disapproval or criticism, often with a sense of fault: for example, a reproach may be voiced in response to an action judged incorrect. As a verb, to reproach means to address someone with disapproval or to attribute blame: they reproached him for arriving late. The phrase to take or bear the reproach indicates accepting blame or feeling shame.

In usage, reproach typically carries a moral or ethical dimension and is common in personal relationships, religious discourse, politics, and literature. Reproaches can be gentle admonitions or stern rebukes, depending on tone and intent. The adjective reproachful describes expressions or gestures that convey blame or disapproval.

Etymology: reproach derives from Old French reprocher (to blame, accuse), itself from Latin reprobare, meaning to disapprove or condemn. In modern English, the term remains tied to social judgment and emotional weight rather than purely factual critique.

Differences from related terms: a reproach emphasizes moral judgment and social disapproval, whereas critique or criticism may be more objective or analytical. A rebuke is a strong admonition, while a reproach can be milder or more insinuating. The plural reproaches refers to multiple instances or expressions of blame, both external and self-directed, such as self-reproach.