Replikációra

Replikációra is a term used in molecular biology to describe the process of DNA replication. It is the biological process of producing two identical replicas of DNA from one original DNA molecule. This occurs in all living organisms and is the fundamental basis for biological inheritance.

The process of replikációra begins with the unwinding of the double helix, a process facilitated by enzymes called helicases. Each strand then serves as a template for the synthesis of a new complementary strand. This synthesis is carried out by DNA polymerase, an enzyme that adds nucleotides to the growing strand, following the base-pairing rules (adenine with thymine, and guanine with cytosine).

Replikációra is semi-conservative, meaning that each new DNA molecule consists of one original strand and one newly synthesized strand. This ensures the faithful transmission of genetic information from one generation of cells to the next. Errors can occur during replikációra, but these are often corrected by proofreading mechanisms within DNA polymerase or by other repair enzymes. The accuracy of replikációra is crucial for maintaining genomic stability and preventing mutations.