Refleksoloogia

Refleksoloogia is a philosophical discipline that originated in Estonia in the late 20th century. The term is derived from the Estonian words "reflektsioon," meaning reflection, and "loogika," meaning logic. The core idea of refleksoloogia is to examine and analyze the nature of reflection and its significance in understanding human knowledge and reality.

Refleksoloogia is often associated with the thought of Estonian philosopher Jüri Eidefinkel, who is considered one of the primary founders of the discipline. According to Eidefinkel, refleksoloogia is a distinct branch of philosophical inquiry that seeks to clarify the fundamental principles of reflection and its relationship to other branches of philosophy, such as epistemology and metaphysics.

At the heart of refleksoloogia is the idea that reflection is a fundamental aspect of human cognition and understanding. By means of reflection, humans are able to abstract away from the immediacy of sensory experience and grasp more general and underlying patterns and structures in the world. However, this process of reflection is also seen as inherently problematic, as it raises questions about the nature and limits of knowledge and the relationship between the self and the external world.

Refleksoloogia draws on a wide range of philosophical traditions, including critical rationalism, phenomenology, and poststructuralism, among others. As a discipline, it seeks to promote a deeper understanding of the complex and multifaceted nature of reflection and its implications for philosophy and other fields of inquiry.