Reciprocare

Reciprocare is a care model based on reciprocal exchange of caregiving services among participants. Individuals both give and receive assistance, typically outside traditional paid care, and sometimes as a complement to available formal services. Tasks may include companionship, transportation to appointments, help with daily activities, respite for caregivers, and light household support. Many implementations are organized via community groups or online platforms that match providers with recipients and may use a time-based currency to track exchanges.

Its conceptual roots lie in reciprocity theories, time banking, and mutual-aid networks. Although not tied to a single institution, reciprocal care has grown as a means to extend informal support, reduce isolation, and coordinate care within neighborhoods. Participation is usually voluntary, with agreements on boundaries, consent, and safety expectations.

Operations typically involve participants creating profiles that specify what care they can offer and what they need. Matching and scheduling are handled by the platform or coordinating group; hours or credits are logged as exchanges. Safeguards—such as privacy rules, consent, and optional training—are common features to reduce risk.

Platforms may include ratings, messaging, and dispute resolution. Data privacy and safeguarding are central concerns, especially for vulnerable participants. Governance structures vary, from informal volunteer groups to formal organizations with trained coordinators and codes of conduct.

Benefits cited by supporters include greater access to care, reduced caregiver strain, stronger social ties, and potential cost savings. Critics warn of uneven coverage, reliance on volunteers, and risks of abuse or coercion without robust safeguarding, accountability, and clear policies.

Related concepts include time banking, mutual aid, community caregiving, and peer-to-peer support networks.