Recessziós

Recessziós is a Hungarian adjective used to describe something relating to or characteristic of a recession, particularly in economic contexts. The term derives from recesszió (recession) with the attributive suffix -siós, forming words such as recessziós időszak, recessziós mutatók or recessziós környezet. In economics and finance, recessziós elements denote downturn-related conditions: declining GDP, rising unemployment, reduced consumer spending, and tighter credit conditions. A recessziós gazdasági környezet is typically associated with lower business investment and weaker demand across sectors.

Usage and scope

Recessziós is most common in economic and policy discourse, as well as in journalism and research dealing with business cycles. It can modify indicators, forecasts, or outlooks (for example, recessziós mutatók or recessziós előrejelzések) to signal downturn tendencies or actual contraction. The term is generally applied to macroeconomic phenomena, though it can appear in analyses of regional or sectoral downturns as well.

Relation to related terms

Recesszió is the noun form denoting the recession itself, while recessziós refers to attributes or periods associated with that recession. The adjective is the counterpart to the opposite term, konjunktív vagy fellendüléshez kapcsolódó, which describes expansion or recovery. In everyday Hungarian, recessziós should be used where recession-related description is intended, avoiding ambiguity with other senses of the word “recess.”

See also

Recesszió, gazdasági ciklus, konjunktúra.