Raunkiääriiset

Raunkiääriiset is a Finnish term that translates to "Ferns" in English. This broadly refers to a group of vascular plants that reproduce via spores and have neither seeds nor flowers. They are ancient plants, with fossil records dating back over 300 million years. Ferns are characterized by their fronds, which are typically large, divided leaves, and their rhizomes, which are underground stems.

These plants thrive in a variety of habitats, with many species preferring moist, shady environments such as forests and riverbanks. However, some ferns are adapted to drier or more exposed conditions. Globally, there are thousands of fern species, displaying a wide range of sizes and forms, from tiny epiphytic ferns to large tree ferns.

In Finnish culture and nature, ferns hold a certain significance, often associated with forests and traditional folklore. The "fern flower," a mythical bloom said to appear on Midsummer's Eve, is a prominent element in Finnish mythology, symbolizing luck and hidden treasure. While the fern flower is legendary, the plants themselves are a vital part of the ecosystem, contributing to biodiversity and soil health. Their presence is often an indicator of a healthy, undisturbed natural environment.