Rasguño

Rasguño is a term with distinct meanings depending on the context, primarily used in Spanish-speaking regions. In music, particularly within flamenco, a rasguño refers to a specific rhythmic technique involving the plucking of guitar strings. This technique often involves rapid, repetitive strokes with the fingernails or a plectrum, creating a percussive effect that complements the melody. The rasguño is commonly associated with certain palos (styles) of flamenco, such as bulería or tangos, where its rhythmic drive adds intensity and movement to the performance.

In everyday Spanish, rasguño can also mean a scratch or scrape on a surface, such as furniture or skin. It describes the action of drawing or marking something with a sharp object, like a nail or a key, resulting in a linear indentation or abrasion. For example, one might accidentally leave a rasguño on a wooden table or experience one on their arm after brushing against a rough surface.

The term can also appear in slang contexts, where it may refer to a minor injury or a small but noticeable mark, often used colloquially to describe something trivial yet noticeable, such as a scratch on a car or a minor cut. Its usage varies slightly by region, but the core meaning remains consistent across Spanish-speaking countries.