Rapportés

Rapportés is the French past‑participle form of the verb rapporter, meaning “to bring back,” “to report,” or “to refer.” The term appears in a variety of fields—linguistics, law, statistics, and the arts—where it designates information, findings, or objects that have been communicated, cited, or transferred from one source to another.

In linguistics, rapportés refer to quotations or reported speech that reproduce a speaker’s original statement within a new discourse. Grammarians distinguish direct rapportés, which preserve the exact wording, from indirect rapportés, which paraphrase the original utterance while maintaining its meaning. The practice is essential for accurate citation and for preserving the integrity of source material.

In French legal terminology, the expression dossiers rapportés denotes case files or evidence that have been forwarded to a court or administrative body for consideration. Such documents are expected to be complete and authentic, as they serve as the factual foundation for judicial decisions.

Statistical reports frequently use the phrase données rapportées (“reported data”) to indicate figures that have been collected, processed, and presented in a publication. Analysts stress that rapportés data must be accompanied by methodological notes to ensure transparency and reproducibility.

Within the visual and performing arts, the concept of rapportés can describe artworks or performances that reference prior works, effectively “reporting” earlier themes, styles, or motifs. Critics use the term to discuss intertextuality and the evolution of artistic ideas across time.

Overall, rapportés functions as a neutral descriptor of material that has been transmitted from its original context to a new audience, emphasizing the act of reporting or bringing forth information rather than implying judgment about its accuracy or relevance.