Ranjit

Ranjit is a masculine given name of Indo-Aryan origin, widely used in the Indian subcontinent and among South Asian diaspora communities. The name has several spellings, including Ranjit and Ranjit, and is typically used as a given name rather than a surname.

Etymology: The name derives from Sanskrit roots associated with victory and conquest. The element jit, from jita, means conquered or victorious, while ran or ranja is linked to battle or conquest. The common interpretation of Ranjit is “the conqueror” or “one who is victorious.”

Usage and distribution: Ranjit is especially common in Punjab and among Hindu and Sikh populations, but it is found across northern and western India and in Pakistan. It is also used by diaspora communities in Europe, North America, and the Middle East.

Notable people: The name is associated with historical and contemporary figures, most notably Maharaja Ranjit Singh (1780–1839), founder of the Sikh Empire. Through the centuries, it has been borne by various regional leaders, professionals, and public figures in South Asia and beyond.