Rakettid

Rakettid are traditional Estonian stringed musical instruments belonging to the lute family, characterized by their distinctive sound and construction. The name "rakett" originates from the Estonian word for "rocket," referencing the instrument's shape, which resembles a long, slender vessel. Rakettid are primarily used in folk music and have been an integral part of Estonian cultural heritage for centuries.

The most common type of rakett is the **rakett** (singular) or **rakettid** (plural), which typically features a pear-shaped body, a long neck, and a fretless fingerboard. The instrument is usually made from wood, often spruce or pine for the body and maple or ash for the neck. The soundboard is often decorated with intricate carvings or inlays, reflecting traditional Estonian craftsmanship. Rakettid are typically tuned to a modal scale, often in a pentatonic or diatonic arrangement, which contributes to their distinctive, haunting melody.

Rakettid are played using a combination of plucking and strumming techniques, often accompanied by singing or other folk instruments like the kannel (a type of zither) or the torupill (a wind instrument). They are commonly used in both solo performances and ensemble settings, particularly in traditional Estonian folk music genres such as *laulud* (songs) and *tantsud* (dances).

The rakett has seen a resurgence in popularity in recent decades, as efforts to preserve Estonian cultural traditions have gained momentum. Modern luthiers continue to craft these instruments, blending traditional techniques with contemporary innovations. While rakettid were once primarily found in rural areas, they are now appreciated in both folk music circles and experimental music scenes, showcasing their versatility and enduring appeal.