Rajbhasha

Rajbhasha is a term used in the Indian administrative context to denote the official language of government administration. The word combines raj, meaning state or government, with bhasha, meaning language, and is commonly used to refer to the language policy governing official work in the country.

Usage and scope: In the Constitution of India, Hindi in the Devanagari script is designated as the official language of the Union, with provisions that English shall continue to be used for official purposes for a transitional period and in certain domains. The Official Languages Act of 1963 provides the framework for the use of Hindi and English in central government work and promotes the use of Hindi in government communications, while allowing English where necessary. Across states, many Indian governments designate their own official or regional languages for administrative and legal purposes, reflecting linguistic diversity as well as centralized aims.

Administration: The Department of Official Language in the Ministry of Home Affairs implements Rajbhasha policy, standardizes terminology, coordinates translation and terminology development, and provides training to government staff. It also conducts programs to promote Hindi and recognizes excellence through Rajbhasha awards.

Significance and contemporary practice: Rajbhasha aims to advance a common administrative language while supporting linguistic diversity. In practice, government offices commonly use both Hindi and English; many documents, forms, and proceedings appear in multiple languages and in bilingual formats. The policy continues to evolve to enhance accessibility, efficiency, and inclusive governance.