Rahvahääletusi
Rahvahääletusi, often translated as referendums or plebiscites, are a form of direct democracy where citizens vote on a specific proposal or law. This allows the electorate to have a direct say in decision-making, bypassing elected representatives. The process typically involves a question being put to the voters, and their answer, whether 'yes' or 'no', can lead to the adoption or rejection of the proposal. The scope and binding nature of referendums can vary significantly between different jurisdictions. Some referendums are advisory, meaning the government is not legally obligated to follow the outcome, while others are binding and require the government to implement the people's decision. In Estonia, for example, referendums are a constitutional mechanism for the people to express their will on important matters. The practice of referendums aims to increase democratic legitimacy and public engagement in political processes.