Rafmót
Rafmót is a term with origins in Icelandic, often translated as "electric motor" or "motor". In common usage, it refers to a device that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. This conversion is typically achieved through the interaction of magnetic fields and electric currents. Rafmót are fundamental components in a vast array of modern technologies and industries, powering everything from household appliances like washing machines and refrigerators to complex industrial machinery, electric vehicles, and even small personal devices. The principle behind their operation involves electromagnetism, where a rotating magnetic field interacts with a rotor, inducing motion. Different types of rafmót exist, including direct current (DC) motors and alternating current (AC) motors, each suited for specific applications based on power source and performance requirements. The efficiency and power output of a rafmót are critical factors in its design and selection for a given task. They are an essential part of modern infrastructure and daily life, enabling countless functions that rely on controlled mechanical movement powered by electricity.