Racktype

Racktype is a term used in inventory management, IT infrastructure, and storage to describe a specific form factor and configuration of a rack. It functions as a categorical label for equipment racks used to mount, store, or organize components such as servers, networking gear, or stored goods. A racktype usually conveys dimensions, mounting standard, depth, weight rating, and accessory compatibility, enabling consistent procurement and installation. In inventory and asset management systems, racktype is often a field that maps to a predefined configuration profile used for purchasing, deployment, and maintenance.

In IT and data centers, the predominant mounting standard is the 19-inch rack, defined by the EIA/ANSI-310 specification, with equipment mounted on vertical rails and height measured in rack units (U, 1.75 inches). Common racktypes include 42U floor-standing server racks, wall-mount enclosures, and open-frame racks, with varying depths (e.g., 24–42 inches) and access features (doors, panels, cable management).

In warehousing, racktypes cover pallet racks, selective/drive-in racks, cantilever racks, and shelving, characterized by load ratings, spacing, and accessibility. Some systems use multiple racktypes within the same facility to optimize space, workflow, and inventory organization.

Selecting a racktype involves considering space, cooling, cable management, power distribution, load capacity, accessibility, and future growth. Compatibility with equipment, mounting standards, and safety certifications are important. Standards and compliance relevant to racktypes include IT-focused references such as EIA-310, IEC standards, and UL listings, as well as warehouse-oriented guidelines from industry bodies.

See also: rack, server rack, pallet rack, cable management, data center infrastructure.