Raajansiirto

Raajansiirto, also known as limb transplantation, is a complex surgical procedure that involves attaching a donor limb to a recipient. This can be a hand, arm, foot, or leg. The goal of raajansiirto is to restore function and appearance to individuals who have lost a limb due to trauma, disease, or congenital conditions. It is a relatively new field of reconstructive surgery, with the first successful hand transplant performed in 1998.

The procedure is highly intricate, requiring the precise connection of bones, muscles, tendons, nerves, and blood vessels. Following the surgery, patients must undergo extensive rehabilitation, including physical therapy and immunosuppressant medications to prevent rejection of the donor limb. The success of raajansiirto depends on various factors, including the patient's overall health, the quality of the donor limb, and the skill of the surgical team. While it offers a significant improvement in quality of life for many, it is not without risks, such as infection, nerve damage, and rejection. Research continues to advance the techniques and outcomes of raajansiirto.