RNAMolekül
RNAMolekül, also known as RNA molecule, refers to a single-stranded nucleic acid composed of ribonucleotides. It plays a vital role in the biology of all living organisms, primarily serving as a messenger and functional molecule involved in gene expression and regulation. RNA is structurally similar to DNA but differs in several key aspects, including the presence of a ribose sugar, a uracil base instead of thymine, and generally being single-stranded rather than double-stranded.
The primary functions of RNA include messenger RNA (mRNA) synthesis, which carries genetic information from DNA
RNA molecules are synthesized through transcription, a process where specific segments of DNA are copied by
RNA's versatility makes it a pivotal molecule in molecular biology, biotechnology, and medical research. It is
References to recent advances highlight RNA's potential in therapeutics and diagnostics, underlining its importance in understanding