Rákkezelések

Rákkezelések refers to the various medical treatments used to combat cancer. These therapies aim to destroy cancer cells, slow their growth, or alleviate symptoms. The specific type of treatment or combination of treatments depends on several factors, including the type of cancer, its stage, the patient's overall health, and their personal preferences.

Commonly used rákkezelések include surgery, which involves the physical removal of cancerous tumors. Radiotherapy, also known as radiation therapy, uses high-energy rays to kill cancer cells. Chemotherapy is a systemic treatment that uses drugs to kill cancer cells throughout the body. Targeted therapy focuses on specific molecules involved in cancer cell growth and survival, often with fewer side effects than traditional chemotherapy. Immunotherapy harnesses the body's own immune system to fight cancer. Hormone therapy is used for cancers that are sensitive to hormones, such as some breast and prostate cancers, by blocking or removing hormones that fuel cancer growth. Palliative care is also an important aspect of rákkezelések, focusing on relieving symptoms and improving quality of life for patients and their families. The development of new and more effective rákkezelések is an ongoing area of medical research.