Quirinius

Publius Sulpicius Quirinius was a Roman statesman and general. He served as governor of Syria during the reign of Emperor Augustus. His most significant historical role is linked to the census that took place in Judea during his governorship. According to the Gospel of Luke in the New Testament, this census prompted Joseph and Mary to travel from Nazareth to Bethlehem, where Jesus was born.

The exact dating of this census has been a subject of scholarly debate. Some historical evidence suggests Quirinius was indeed governor of Syria around the time of Jesus' birth, while others place his governorship and the census later. This chronological discrepancy has led to varying interpretations and discussions among historians and theologians. Quirinius was also known for his military campaigns, particularly in the East. He was a member of the Sulpicii family and held several important political offices in Rome before his assignment in Syria. His career exemplifies the typical path of a Roman senatorial elite during the early Imperial period.