Quirimbas

Quirimbas refers to a chain of islands and a surrounding coastal and marine region in northern Mozambique, along the Indian Ocean. The Quirimbas Archipelago comprises about 32 islands and islets in Cabo Delgado Province, with notable islands such as Ibo, Matemo, Quirimba, Medjumbe and Vamizi. The area is characterized by tropical beaches, coral reefs, lagoons and extensive mangrove systems that support diverse marine and coastal life.

The Quirimbas National Park (Parque Nacional das Quirimbas) encompasses land and adjacent sea areas within and around the archipelago. Established in 2002, the park protects a range of habitats, including coral reef ecosystems, seagrass beds and mangroves, and serves as a refuge for marine species and coastal fauna. The park is managed by Mozambique’s National Administration of Protected Areas (ANAC) in coordination with local communities and stakeholders. It is recognized for its biodiversity, migratory routes and significance to local livelihoods.

Ecology and biodiversity are central to the area, with habitats supporting corals, sea turtles, dolphins and various bird species. The archipelago also sustains small-scale fisheries and traditional boats, contributing to local economies and cultural heritage. Ibo Island, with its historic Swahili-influenced town and colonial-era fortifications, highlights the cultural dimension of the region.

Access to the Quirimbas varies; some islands are reachable by boat from the mainland or nearby ports, while others, such as Vamizi, attract international tourism with private or resort-oriented travel. Conservation challenges include climate-change impacts on coral health, overfishing and infrastructure or security constraints in Cabo Delgado, which affect both protection efforts and sustainable development.