Querschnittslähmungen

Querschnittslähmung, also known as spinal cord injury, refers to damage to the spinal cord that results in a loss of sensation and/or motor function. This damage can be caused by trauma, such as accidents or falls, or by disease, such as tumors or infections. The extent of the paralysis depends on the location and severity of the spinal cord injury. Injuries to the cervical (neck) region typically result in quadriplegia, affecting all four limbs, while injuries to the thoracic or lumbar regions usually lead to paraplegia, affecting the lower body.

Symptoms of querschnittslähmung can include weakness, numbness, loss of bowel and bladder control, and difficulty breathing. The immediate aftermath of an injury often involves spinal shock, a temporary state of decreased reflexes and muscle tone. Recovery from querschnittslähmung is highly variable and depends on factors such as the completeness of the injury, the age of the individual, and the availability of rehabilitation services.

Treatment focuses on stabilizing the spine, preventing further damage, and managing complications. Rehabilitation is a crucial component, involving physical therapy to regain strength and mobility, occupational therapy to adapt to daily living, and psychological support. While a complete cure for querschnittslähmung is not yet possible, ongoing research into stem cell therapy and other regenerative medicine approaches offers hope for future advancements. The long-term management of querschnittslähmung involves addressing potential secondary conditions like pressure sores, urinary tract infections, and chronic pain.