Qadiric

Qadiric refers to a branch of Islamic theology and jurisprudence associated with the teachings of Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani, a prominent Hanbali scholar and Sufi mystic who lived in the 12th century. While al-Jilani himself was primarily known for his Sufi order, the Qadiriyya, his theological and jurisprudential views have also been identified as distinct by some scholars.

In theological terms, Qadiric thought is generally considered to be within the mainstream of Sunni Islam, often aligning with the Ash'ari school of theology in its emphasis on divine omnipotence and predestination. However, it is also noted for its strong emphasis on adherence to the Quran and Sunnah, reflecting the Hanbali tradition from which al-Jilani hailed. His writings, such as "Al-Ghunyah li-Tālibi Tariq al-Haqq" (A Provision for the Seeker of the Path of Truth), are important sources for understanding his perspectives on creed and practice.

In jurisprudence, al-Jilani was a follower of the Hanbali school, one of the four major Sunni legal schools. Therefore, Qadiric jurisprudence is largely synonymous with Hanbali jurisprudence, characterized by its reliance on textual evidence from the Quran and Sunnah, and its detailed legal opinions. His lectures and writings often addressed legal matters, reinforcing the importance of following established Islamic law. The term Qadiric is less frequently used to denote a distinct legal school and more often refers to the theological and spiritual emphasis derived from al-Jilani's teachings, which invariably included a firm grounding in Hanbali law.