Pöördarvule

Pöördarvule is a term used in Estonian folklore and mythology to describe a type of supernatural being or spirit. The term translates to "reverse ancestor" or "reverse ancestor spirit," and it is often associated with the concept of the afterlife and the continuation of one's existence beyond death. Pöördarvule are believed to be the spirits of deceased individuals who, for various reasons, are unable to move on to the afterlife and instead remain on Earth in a semi-physical state.

These spirits are often depicted as having a strong connection to their living relatives, particularly their descendants. They are said to possess knowledge of the past and future, and their presence can be felt through various signs and omens. Pöördarvule are typically considered benevolent entities, but they can also be mischievous or even malevolent, depending on the circumstances and the individual's beliefs.

In Estonian culture, pöördarvule are often invoked in rituals and ceremonies to seek guidance, protection, or healing. They are also associated with various folktales and legends, which serve to reinforce their significance in Estonian mythology and folklore. The belief in pöördarvule reflects the deep-rooted connection that Estonians have with their ancestors and the natural world, as well as their reverence for the cycles of life and death.