Pölypunkkiallergian

Pölypunkkiallergia, also known as house dust mite allergy, is a common allergic reaction to tiny, microscopic creatures called dust mites. These mites are found in households worldwide and thrive in warm, humid environments. They are most prevalent in bedding, upholstery, carpets, and stuffed toys. The allergy is not caused by the mites themselves but by their feces, which contain proteins that can trigger an immune response in sensitive individuals.

Symptoms of pölypunkkiallergia can vary in severity and often resemble those of other respiratory allergies. They may include sneezing, runny or stuffy nose, itchy or watery eyes, coughing, and difficulty breathing. In some cases, it can lead to more serious conditions like asthma, characterized by wheezing and chest tightness. The symptoms are often worse at night or in the morning, as dust mites are most active in bedding where people spend a significant amount of time.

Diagnosing pölypunkkiallergia typically involves a medical history, physical examination, and allergy testing, such as skin prick tests or blood tests. Treatment focuses on minimizing exposure to dust mites and managing symptoms. This can involve environmental control measures like using dust mite-proof covers for mattresses and pillows, regular vacuuming with a HEPA filter, maintaining low humidity levels, and frequent washing of bedding in hot water. Antihistamines, nasal corticosteroids, and other allergy medications can help alleviate symptoms. For severe cases, immunotherapy (allergy shots) may be considered.