Põlveliigeseasendusi

Põlveliigeseasendusi refers to the positioning or alignment of the knee joint. Proper alignment is crucial for the knee's biomechanics and function. Deviations from ideal positioning can lead to various issues, including pain, instability, and degenerative changes.

Common terms related to knee joint positioning include varus and valgus. Varus alignment, often referred to as "bow legs," describes a condition where the knees angle outward, causing a space between them when the legs are straightened. Valgus alignment, commonly known as "knock knees," is the opposite, where the knees angle inward and touch or nearly touch when the legs are straightened.

Other aspects of knee joint positioning include the degree of flexion and extension. The knee can flex to bend the leg and extend to straighten it. Abnormalities in these ranges of motion can indicate underlying problems. Furthermore, the rotational alignment of the tibia (shin bone) relative to the femur (thigh bone) also plays a role in overall knee positioning.

Factors influencing knee joint positioning are diverse. They can include genetic predisposition, developmental abnormalities, trauma, muscle imbalances, and conditions like arthritis. Assessment of knee joint positioning typically involves physical examination, gait analysis, and imaging studies such as X-rays. Understanding the precise positioning of the knee joint is fundamental for diagnosing and managing knee-related pathologies.