Põllumaju

Põllumaju is an Estonian term that translates to agriculture or farming. It encompasses the cultivation of land and raising of animals for food, fiber, and other products. Estonia has a long history of agricultural practices, with the sector playing a significant role in its economy and rural landscape.

Traditional Estonian agriculture involved small-scale farming, often focused on subsistence. Over time, particularly during the Soviet era and following independence, the sector underwent significant changes. Modern Estonian agriculture is characterized by a mix of small family farms and larger commercial enterprises. Key agricultural products include grains, dairy, meat, and potatoes. There is also a growing interest in organic farming and specialized crops.

The Estonian government and the European Union provide support for the agricultural sector through various programs aimed at improving efficiency, sustainability, and competitiveness. Challenges faced by Estonian agriculture include climate change, market fluctuations, and the need for technological advancement. Despite these challenges, agriculture remains an important part of Estonia's cultural heritage and economic development, contributing to food security and maintaining rural communities. The term põllumaju is therefore central to understanding Estonian rural life and its economic activities.