Põletikuväline

Põletikuväline, often translated as extra-articular, refers to conditions or processes that occur outside of a joint. This term is commonly used in medical contexts, particularly in orthopedics and rheumatology, to distinguish conditions from intra-articular pathologies which directly affect the joint space itself. For example, an extra-articular fracture is a break in a bone that does not involve the articular surface of the joint. Similarly, an extra-articular infection would be an infection located near a joint but not within it.

Understanding whether a condition is intra-articular or extra-articular is crucial for diagnosis and treatment planning. Treatments for extra-articular issues may involve different approaches, such as external fixation for fractures, antibiotics for infections, or specific physical therapy techniques, compared to those used for problems within the joint, which might include arthroscopy or intra-articular injections. The anatomical location of the problem is a key differentiating factor in medical terminology, and põletikuväline serves to clearly define these external aspects.