Põhivajadused

Põhivajadused, or basic needs, refers to the fundamental requirements for human survival and well-being. These are typically categorized into several groups, with the most widely recognized framework being Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs.

At the most fundamental level are physiological needs, which include essential elements for life such as air, water, food, shelter, and sleep. Without these, an individual cannot survive. Following these are safety needs, which encompass personal security, financial security, health and well-being, and the safety net against accidents or illness.

Once physiological and safety needs are met, individuals tend to focus on belonging and love needs. This involves relationships, intimacy, and a sense of connection with others, such as friendships and family. Esteem needs come next, relating to self-worth, accomplishment, and respect from others.

Finally, at the apex of Maslow's hierarchy are self-actualization needs, which involve realizing one's full potential and pursuing personal growth. While Maslow's hierarchy is a common model, other perspectives also exist, emphasizing the interconnectedness and varying importance of different needs depending on context and individual circumstances. Meeting these basic needs is considered crucial for individual happiness, societal stability, and overall human development.